Tooth decay can affect us at any age. And when it does, it’s not something that should be left untreated. Over time, cavities can lead to more serious oral health issues such as tooth pain, infection, and eventually tooth loss. Plus, that infection can spread into your gums, too, leading to gum disease.

While the best thing you can do is practice cavity prevention, knowing the signs of tooth decay can ensure you receive treatment from your Great Falls dentist before it’s too late.

Early Signs of Tooth Decay

Though you may be surprised to find out you have a cavity, these things don’t develop overnight. Tooth decay takes time. So, when you are brushing and flossing your teeth each day, keeping an eye out for some of the following early symptoms can help you decide when it’s time to give your dentist a call.

Here’s what to look for.

White or Dark Spots on the Teeth

One of the earliest signs of tooth decay is the appearance of white or dark spots on the tooth’s surface. White spots indicate that the enamel is beginning to break down, while dark spots suggest that the decay has progressed further.

These changes might be subtle at first, but they are clear signs that something isn’t right. Paying attention to these signs during your daily brushing routine can help prevent rotten teeth, and a visit to your Great Falls dental care provider can address the issue early.

Sensitivity to Hot, Cold, or Sweet Foods

Do you love ice cream as an evening snack? Or maybe you love a cup of hot coffee first thing in the morning. These things should be enjoyable, right? Well, if you experience sudden sensitivity when enjoying hot coffee, ice cream, or even sweet treats, it could be another early indicator of tooth decay. When decay breaks down the protective enamel, the nerves inside the tooth become more exposed, leading to that sharp, uncomfortable sensation. This sensitivity can gradually worsen over time, so it’s important to seek treatment before things progress.

Visible Signs of a Cavity

Wondering, “What does a cavity look like?” Cavities often appear first as small holes or pits on the surface of the tooth. In some cases, brown, black, or gray stains may form around the decayed area. While these visible signs can vary, they’re signals that tooth decay is present and require professional attention.

Pain and Discomfort

Tooth pain is no joke, and when it comes from tooth decay, it will not go away on its own. A toothache or sharp pain when chewing can clearly indicate a developing cavity. This pain occurs when decay reaches the tooth’s inner layers, affecting the nerves. You might also notice increased sensitivity to temperature changes, making hot or cold foods and drinks uncomfortable.

Bad Breath and Taste

Who likes bad breath? No one. And, persistent bad breath or a foul taste in your mouth could point to underlying tooth decay. As cavities progress, bacteria multiply in the affected area, creating an unpleasant odor or taste that’s hard to ignore. If you notice these symptoms along with others, such as staining or sensitivity, it’s time to place a call to your Great Falls dentist.

Preventing Tooth Decay as Your First Line of Defense

Sometimes, despite our best efforts, we can develop a cavity. It happens. In fact, an estimated 90% of adults between the ages of 20 and 64 years have had tooth decay. So, know that you are not alone.

That said, practicing great oral hygiene can play a big role in preventing it, or lessening the risk. Here’s what you should do to maximize your cavity prevention efforts.

• Brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste to keep plaque and bacteria at bay.
• Floss daily to remove food particles and plaque between teeth, where a toothbrush can’t reach.
• Rinse with a fluoride mouthwash to help protect your enamel and strengthen your teeth.
• Eat more tooth-friendly foods like vegetables, fruits, and dairy, while avoiding sugary and starchy snacks.
• Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, as both can contribute to dry mouth and increased risk of tooth decay.
• Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups to catch any early signs of decay.

Request your next dental cleaning at Stephen J. Spencer, DDS.

Like we said previously, visiting your dentist regularly is one of the best ways to prevent cavities. So, if it’s time for your next cleaning or you’re overdue, there is no time like the present to request an appointment.

At Stephen J. Spencer, DDS, we prioritize general dentistry. This means we’ll take the time to clean your teeth, answer your questions, and set you on the path to better oral health. Contact us today.